°Ë»öÇϱâ Àü ÀÚÁÖ ¹¯´Â Áú¹®À» »ìÆ캸¼¼¿ä

°¶·´¸®Æ÷Æ®

¸ÅÁÖ »õ·Î¿î Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù

´º½º·¹ÅÍ ±¸µ¶ ½ÅûÇϱâ
¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¼±°Å °ü·Ã ÀÎ½Ä - Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç
Á¶»çÀÏ : 2021/12/18
¡Ü 2022³â 6¿ù 16ÀÏ(¸ñ) °ø°³ | ¹®ÀÇ: 02-3702-2571/2621/2622

1947³â Á¶Áö °¶·´ ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ °¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³Î(Gallup International Association)Àº 1977³âºÎÅÍ Àü ¼¼°è ȸ¿ø»çµéÀÌ ¸Å³â ¸» ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °æÁ¦, ³ëµ¿, ±¹Á¦ °ü°è µî Çö¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú »õÇØ Àü¸ÁÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¡´End of Year Survey¡µ¸¦ ÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
Press release for the 120th Anniversary of Dr. George Gallup

¡Ü Çѱ¹°¶·´Àº 1979³âºÎÅÍ 43³â°£ ÀÌ Á¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ °ø°³ÇÑ ¡´»õÇØ Àü¸Á°ú Çູ°¨¡µ ¡´4´ë °­±¹ ±¹Á¦ Á¤Ã¥¡µ ¡´Äڷγª19¿Í ¹é½Å: 5Â÷¡µ¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¿À´ÃÀº ¡´¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¼±°Å °ü·Ã Àνġµ Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¼±°Å °ü·Ã ÀÎ½Ä - Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç
Çѱ¹+¼¼°è Á¶»ç °á°ú ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå(PDF)

/ ¼¼°è Á¶»ç °³¿ä
- 2021³â 10~12¿ù 45°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ ÃÑ 42,060¸í ÀüÈ­/¿Â¶óÀÎ/¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç(ÁÖÁ¦º° Âü¿©±¹ »óÀÌ)

/ Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç °³¿ä
- Á¶»ç±â°£: 2021³â 11¿ù 5~28ÀÏ
- Ç¥º»ÃßÃâ: ÃþÈ­ Áý¶ô È®·ü ºñ·Ê ÃßÃâ
- ÀÀ´ä¹æ½Ä: ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¿ø ÀÎÅͺä
- Á¶»ç´ë»ó: Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 1,500¸í
- Ç¥º»¿ÀÂ÷: ±2.5%Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(95% ½Å·Ú¼öÁØ)
- ÀÀ´ä·ü: 28%(ÃÑ Á¢ÃË 5,394¸í Áß 1,500¸í ÀÀ´ä ¿Ï·á)
- ÀÇ·Úó: Çѱ¹°¶·´-Gallup International ÀÚü Á¶»ç

/ Á¶»ç Ç׸ñ(¾Æ·¡ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î Áú¹®, µ¿ÀÇ Á¤µµ 4Á¡ ôµµ)
→ '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù'
'¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·¯Áö´Â ¼±°Å´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù'
À§ µÎ Ç׸ñ Æò°¡¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »êÃâÇÑ VOP(Voice of the People) Áö¼ö
(¡Ø ¼¼°è Á¶»ç »ó¼¼ °á°ú´Â ÷ºÎ ÆÄÀÏ ÂüÁ¶)

¿ä¾à
- Á¶»ç Âü¿© 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 42%, '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù'
- Çѱ¹, '±¹¹Î ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡' 2014³â 44% → 2020³â 57% → 2021³â 41%
- ÀÚ±¹ ¼±°Å ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °øÁ¤¼º µ¿ÀÇÀ²: 44°³±¹ Æò±Õ 51%, Çѱ¹ 69%
- ±¹°¡º° ¹®È­Àû ¹è°æ, Á¤Ä¡Àû »óȲ, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ±â´ë, ÀÚ±¹ Á¤ºÎ ºñÆÇ °æÇâ Â÷ÀÌ
- Áö³­ 20¿© ³â°£ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÅëÄ¡ ¹æ½Äº¸´Ù ¼±°Å ÀýÂ÷Àû °øÁ¤¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ º¯È­ Àû¾î

Á¶»ç °á°ú

2021³â 10~12¿ù, 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 42% '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù'
- ÁÖ¿ä±¹ µ¿ÀÇÀ²: ½ºÀ§½º 65%, µ¶ÀÏ 40%, ÀϺ»·¹Ì±¹·È«Äá 30%´ë Áß¹Ý
- Çѱ¹Àº 2014³â 44% → 2020³â 57% → 2021³â 41%

°¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³ÎÀÌ 2021³â 10~12¿ù 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀο¡°Ô ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ °ü·Ã 2°³ Ç׸ñ °¢°¢¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ¸ÕÀú '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù'´Â µ¥ 42%°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í(4Á¡ ôµµ Áß '¸Å¿ì µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù'+'µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â Æí'), 53%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 5%´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯º¸Çß´Ù. ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀº 2000³â 30%¿¡¼­ 2007³â 38%, 2014³â 50%±îÁö ´Ã¾úÀ¸³ª, 2020³â 46%, 2021³â 42%·Î ±× ±â¼¼°¡ ´©±×·¯Á³´Ù.

¡Ý 'ÀÚ±¹¹Î ¶æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅëÄ¡' Ç׸ñ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº 44°³±¹ Áß º£Æ®³²·°¡³ª¿¡¼­ 80%´ë·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ··ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ··¯½Ã¾Æ·º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª¿¡¼­´Â ±× ºñÀ²ÀÌ 20%¸¦ ¹Øµ¹¾Æ ±¹°¡º° Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÄÇ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ÁÖ¿ä±¹ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº ½ºÀ§½º 65%, µ¶ÀÏ 40%, ÀϺ»·¹Ì±¹·È«Äá·¿µ±¹ µî¿¡¼­ 30%´ë Áß¹ÝÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ü, ÀÌ °á°ú´Â ¾îµð±îÁö³ª ÇØ´ç ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ¹è°æ, Á¦µµ, Çö½ÃÁ¡ Á¤Ä¡Àû »óȲ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Æò°¡¶ó´Â Á¡À» À¯³äÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±¹°¡º° ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ±â´ë, ÀÚ±¹ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâ µîÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù.

¡Ý Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç´Â 2021³â 11¿ù 5~28ÀÏ Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¼ºÀÎ 1,500¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. ±× °á°ú 41%°¡ '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù'´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í, 57%´Â ±×¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 2014³â Á¶»ç¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ 44%·Î ´ç½Ã Á¶»ç Âü¿©±¹ Æò±Õ(50%)À» ¹Øµ¹¾ÒÁö¸¸, 2020³â¿¡´Â 57%·Î Âü¿©±¹ Æò±Õ(46%)À» ¿ôµ¹¾Ò°í, 2021³âÀº Âü¿©±¹ Æò±Õ(42%) ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
2014³âÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ 2³â Â÷·Î, ±×ÇØ °¡Àå Å« »ç°ÇÀº 4¿ù ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç´Ù(→ µ¥Àϸ® Á¦140È£). 2020³âÀº ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ 4³â Â÷·Î, Äڷγª19 ÆÒµ¥¹Í »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù ¹æ¿ª´ç±¹ ½Å·Ú°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(→ Á¦426È£). 2021³â 11¿ùÀº ¿©¾ß ´ë¼± °æ¼± Á÷ÈÄ·Î, ºÎµ¿»ê ½ÇÃ¥ ÁöÀûÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¶§´Ù(→ Á¦473È£).








¦¡¦¡
44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 51% '¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·¯Áö´Â ¼±°Å´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù'
- ÁÖ¿ä±¹ µ¿ÀÇÀ²: µ¶ÀÏ·½ºÀ§½º 72%, Çѱ¹ 69%, ¹Ì±¹ 54%, ÀϺ»·È«Äá 40%´ë

'¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·¯Áö´Â ¼±°Å´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù' Ç׸ñ¿¡´Â 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 51%°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í, 43%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀÇ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº 2000³â 49%, 2007³â 54%, 2020³â 53%·Î Áö³­ 20¿© ³â°£ Å« º¯È­ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼±°ÅÀÇ ÀýÂ÷Àû °øÁ¤¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½Àº ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÅëÄ¡ ¹æ½Äº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ°Ô ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÅëÄ¡´Â Á¶»ç ½ÃÁ¡ ´ç½Ã Áý±Ç ¼¼·Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇϹǷΠ°¡º¯ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

¡Ý 'ÀÚ±¹ ¼±°ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °øÁ¤¼º' Ç׸ñ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº 44°³±¹ Áß °¡³ª¿¡¼­ 85%, ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ·Àεµ·µ¶ÀÏ·½ºÀ§½º¿¡¼­´Â 70%´ë, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ·º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª¿¡¼­´Â 20%¸¦ ¸ø ³Ñ¾ú´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ÁÖ¿ä±¹ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº Çѱ¹ 69%, ¿µ±¹ 66%, ¹Ì±¹ 54%, ÀϺ»·È«Äá 40%´ë, ·¯½Ã¾Æ 36% µîÀÌ´Ù.








¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
ÁÖ¿ä±¹ VOP(Voice of the People) Áö¼ö
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡

Áö¼ö ¨Ø: 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ 35%, ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÅëÄ¡¿Í ¼±°Å ¹æ½Ä ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ̶ó°í ´À²¸

ÀÚ±¹ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä Á¤µµ¿Í ±¹°¡ °£ ºñ±³¸¦ ½±°Ô ÇÏ°íÀÚ À§ µÎ Ç׸ñÀ» °áÇÕÇØ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Áö¼öÈ­Çß´Ù. Áö¼ö ¨çÀº '±¹¹Î ¶æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅëÄ¡'¿Í 'ÀÚ±¹ ¼±°ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °øÁ¤¼º' Ç׸ñ °¢°¢¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÑ ´Ù µ¿ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì '°­¼º(Strong)', µÑ ´Ù ºÎµ¿ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì '¾à¼º(weak)', Çϳª¸¸ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì 'È¥¼º'(mixed)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸£¸é Á¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 34%°¡ ½º½º·Î °­·ÂÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ È¯°æ¿¡¼­ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ´À³¢¸ç, 35%´Â ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÅëÄ¡¿Í ¼±°Å ¸ðµÎ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í º»´Ù. ±×¸®°í 25%´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ Á¶°Ç Áß Çϳª°¡ ÃæÁ·µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶ó¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.






Áö¼ö ¨è: ½ºÀ§½º 82, µ¶ÀÏ 34, Çѱ¹ 20, ÀϺ» 1, ¹Ì±¹ -14, È«Äá -85, ·¯½Ã¾Æ -147

Áö¼ö ¨è´Â '±¹¹Î ¶æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅëÄ¡', '¼±°Å °øÁ¤¼º' ÀÀ´ä °¢°¢¿¡ Á¡¼ö ºÎ¿© ÈÄ ÇÕ»êÇÏ¿© »êÃâÇß´Ù('¸Å¿ì µ¿ÀÇ' +2, 'µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â Æí' +1, 'µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Æí' -1, 'ÀüÇô µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù' -2: ÃÖ´ë 400, ÃÖ¼Ò -400). Á¡¼ö°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¸Çö Á¤µµ¸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ´À³¤´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2021³â Á¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ 44°³±¹ Áß¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜÀÇ VOP Áö¼ö ¨è°¡ 240À¸·Î °¡Àå ³ô°í, ±×´ÙÀ½Àº °¡³ª 207, º£Æ®³² 202 ¼øÀ̸ç, º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª°¡ -267·Î °¡Àå ³·´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ÁÖ¿ä±¹ Áö¼ö´Â ½ºÀ§½º 82, µ¶ÀÏ 34, Çѱ¹ 20, ÀϺ» 1, ¹Ì±¹ -14, È«Äá -85, ·¯½Ã¾Æ -147 µîÀ̸ç, 44°³±¹ Æò±ÕÀº -13ÀÌ´Ù.




¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
Elections around the World are Considered Free and Fair.
However, Elected Governments are not Fully Recognized
as Governing by the Will of the People.

¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡

Two out of five people around the world agree or somewhat agree that their country is ruled by the will of people. However, more than a half of those surveyed disagree. When it comes to elections the results seem to be upside down – about half of those surveyed agree or strongly agree that in general the elections in their country are free and fair and just above 40% disagree.

These are some of the results of the latest global Voice of the People (VOP) research, conducted by the Gallup International Association at the end of 2021. This survey on democracy covers 45 countries around the world, with about 42,000 adult citizens, representing about 2/3 of the global population. Over the last seven decades the Gallup International Association has been tracking on a regular basis people’s perception on governance and fairness of the elections.

Democracy in Governance around the World

42% of those surveyed around the world agree or strongly agree that their country is ruled by the will of people. However, more than a half of these respondents do not consider their governance democratic enough. The share of those who cannot decide if their country is ruled in a democratic manner is relatively small.

Across the globe attitudes on this matter seem to be consistent with the 2020 survey. India and Asia (especially eastern parts of the continent) stand out among regions and large countries by expressing a higher level of confidence in governance by the will of people. 64% of the respondents in India and just over a half of those surveyed in East Asia agree or strongly agree that their country is ruled by the will of people.

Most prominent dissatisfaction with the democratic nature of their governance at the regional and among the major powers is expressed by people in Russia and USA, and also in Europe and Latin America.

As mentioned before in GIA’s VOP survey analyses there is a notable difference in societal expectations for democracy defined by different cultural backgrounds, political systems, national histories, current political situation, etc. Those conditions could affect the extent to which different societies are prone to criticizing their governments.

People in Vietnam (84% agree or strongly agree), Ghana (81%), Azerbaijan (77%), Albania (76%) and Kosovo are most confident in the democratic nature of the governance of their country. On the contrary, citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina (92% disagree or strongly disagree), Romania (80%), Bulgaria (77%), Columbia and Nigeria (both 76%) and Ukraine (73%) are most critical towards the actual workings of democracy in their country.

Free and Fair Elections

Just above the half of the surveyed people around the world consider the elections held in their country free and fair. 43% think the opposite and 5% cannot form an opinion.

Among the larger nations and regions, people in India again are most certain in the freedom and fairness in the elections in their country – with 73% share of affirmative answers – followed by EU and East Asia. Fairness of the elections is most doubted in Russia (59%), the Middle East (51%) and European countries outside of EU (52%).

Interestingly, while European citizens (both in EU and Non-EU countries) express rather strong concern about the democratic nature of their governance, they do not share the same attitude towards elections in their country. In the EU for instance, two-thirds of the respondents believe that the elections are free and fair and a third disagree. The confidence in the democratic behaviour of the elected governance however is not so wide – 38%.

Most satisfied with the freedom and fairness of the elections are people in Ghana (85% agree or strongly agree that the elections there are free and fair), Azerbaijan (78%), Indonesia and Vietnam (77%), Kosovo (76%) and Czech Republic (75%).

People in Bosnia and Herzegovina (90% disagree or strongly disagree with the statement that the elections are free and fair), Nigeria (82%), Albania (70%), Colombia (67%), Bulgaria, Iraq and Romania (65% in each country) express most concern about the elections in their country.

The Voice of the People Index (1&2)

The Voice of the People Index developed by the Gallup International Association combines people’s attitudes towards both statements “My country is ruled by the will of the people” and “In general elections in my country are free and fair,” reflecting perceptions on essential democracy values.

According to the VOP Index 34% of those surveyed around the world live in conditions of strong democracy, meaning that they agree that their country is ruled by the will of people and that elections in their country are free and fair. 35% of those surveyed worldwide live in conditions of weak democracy, where neither the elections are considered free and fair, nor is the governance considered democratic. And a fourth of the respondents live in a country where one of the conditions for a strong democracy is not met.

Kancho Stoychev,
President of Gallup International Association:

“Taking into consideration first the fact that among more than a quarter of the global population (China, many countries in the Middle East, some in Africa) pollsters are not allowed to conduct public opinion studies in a free and independent way and second – that more than a third of the voters in countries considered as democratic believe that in fact democracy is not functioning properly in their country, we can conclude that we live in a World where democracy does not prevail. The globalisation of democratic values and practices has evidently stopped and a reverse process has begun. It seems that globalisation cannot be restarted in a World which is politically so inhomogeneous and may even be reverting to the so-called Block system.”


¦¡¦¡
Çѱ¹ ÀÀ´äÀÚ Æ¯¼ºÇ¥