- Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸½Ê´Ï±î? - Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç
- Á¶»çÀÏ : 2023/12/15
- [GallupReport(20240415)_Covid19_GIA.pdf] ´Ù¿î·Îµå
¡Ü 2024³â 4¿ù 15ÀÏ(¿ù) °ø°³ | ¹®ÀÇ: 02-3702-2571/2621/2622
Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸½Ê´Ï±î?:
Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç
→ Çѱ¹+¼¼°è Á¶»ç °á°ú ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå(PDF)
/ ¼¼°è Á¶»ç °³¿ä
· 2023³â 10~12¿ù 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ ÃÑ 43,922¸í ÀüÈ/¿Â¶óÀÎ/¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç(ÁÖÁ¦º° Âü¿©±¹ »óÀÌ)
/ Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç °³¿ä
· Á¶»ç±â°£: 2023³â 11¿ù 2ÀÏ~12¿ù 4ÀÏ
· Ç¥º»ÃßÃâ: ÃþÈ Áý¶ô È®·ü ºñ·Ê ÃßÃâ
· ÀÀ´ä¹æ½Ä: ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¿ø ÀÎÅͺä(CAPI)
· Á¶»ç´ë»ó: Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 1,550¸í
· Ç¥º»¿ÀÂ÷: ±2.5%Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(95% ½Å·Ú¼öÁØ)
· ÀÀ´ä·ü: 29.8%(ÃÑ Á¢ÃË 5,196¸í Áß 1,550¸í ÀÀ´ä ¿Ï·á)
· ÀÇ·Úó: Çѱ¹°¶·´-Gallup International ÀÚü Á¶»ç
Á¶»ç °á°ú
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
'Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù'
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 45% µ¿ÀÇ, ºñµ¿ÀÇ 33%, Á߸³+ÀÇ°ßÀ¯º¸ 21%
- µ¿ÀÇÀ² »óÀ§±¹: º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª(75%), ÄÚ¼Òº¸(71%), ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ(68%)...
- ºñµ¿ÀÇÀ² »óÀ§±¹: ½ºÆäÀÎ(61%), ¸ß½ÃÄÚ(57%), ½º¿þµ§(55%), ¿µ±¹(49%), µ¶ÀÏ(48%)...
2023³â 10~12¿ù °¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³ÎÀÌ ¼¼°è 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ 43,922¸í¿¡°Ô 'Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù'¶ó´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú 45%°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í(5Á¡ ôµµ Áß '¸Å¿ì µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù'+'µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â Æí', ÀÌÇÏ 'µ¿ÀÇÀ²'), 33%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 18%´Â Á߸³('¾î´À Âʵµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù'), 3%´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯º¸Çß´Ù.
¡Ý Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ³ª¶ó´Â º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª(75%), ÄÚ¼Òº¸(71%), ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ(68%), ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ(66%), Á¶Áö¾Æ(65%) ¼øÀε¥, ÀÌµé µ¿À¯·´·µ¿³²À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀº Áö³ Äڷγª19 ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø °÷À̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇÏ´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú¿¡¼´Â ±¹°¡ °£ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷°¡ Å« ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ÄɳĿ¡¼´Â 59%, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 32%¸¸ Äڷγª19ÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÆ´Ù°í ºÃ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ¹«·Â ºÐÀïÀ̳ª ÀüÀï ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý»ç¸¦ À§Çù¹Þ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº(62%), À̶óÅ©(59%), ½Ã¸®¾Æ(57%) µî¿¡¼µµ Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ 44°³±¹ Æò±ÕÀ» ¿ôµ·´Ù. G7/EU ±¹°¡µéÀÇ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº 38%(:ºñµ¿ÀÇ 41%)·Î, ±× ¿Ü ±¹°¡µéÀÇ 49%(:30%)º¸´Ù ³·´Ù.
¡Ý Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå ºñµ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ³ª¶ó´Â ½ºÆäÀÎ(61%), ¸ß½ÃÄÚ(57%), ½º¿þµ§(55%), ¿µ±¹(49%), µ¶ÀÏ(48%), ¹Ì±¹, ij³ª´Ù(ÀÌ»ó 47%), Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥(46%) ¼øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌµé ³ª¶óµéÀº ´ëü·Î Àα¸°¡ ¸¹°í, ÆÒµ¥¹Í ´ç½Ã ³ôÀº »ç¸Á·ü°ú ¸¹Àº È®ÁøÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.
¡Ý WHO(¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸)´Â 2020³â 1¿ù 30ÀÏ Äڷγª19 ºñ»ó»çŸ¦ ¼±Æ÷Çß°í, 2023³â 5¿ù 6ÀÏ WHO(¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸)°¡ ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù È®»ê ¼Óµµ¿Í »ç¸ÁÀÚ ÃßÀÌ, Á¤ºÎ ´ëÀÀ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ À§Ç輺 ÀÎ½Ä ¾ç»ó ¶ÇÇÑ ´Þ¶ú°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±× ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â µíÇÏ´Ù. 2024³â 3¿ù ¸» ±âÁØ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ Äڷγª19 È®ÁøÀÚ ¼ö(¾à 7.7¾ï ¸í)´Â Àü Àα¸(¾à 81¾ï ¸í)ÀÇ 10% ¹Ì¸¸, °¨¿°ÀÚÀÇ ¾à 1%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÆ´Ù(→ WHO COVID-19 dashboard).
¡Ý Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç´Â 2023³â 11¿ù 2ÀÏ~12¿ù 4ÀÏ Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 1,550¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼´Â 28%°¡ Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÆ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í, 39%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(Á߸³ 33%, ÀÇ°ßÀ¯º¸ 2%). Á¶»ç Âü¿©±¹ Áß ½º¿þµ§·½ºÆäÀÎ(25%) ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³·Áö¸¸, ±× µÎ ³ª¶ó¸¸Å °ÇÑ ¹Ý´ë Ç¥¸íÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¹ÏÀ½Àº 60´ë ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º(50%)¿¡°Ô¼ °¡Àå µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °í·ÉÀÚ Ä¡¸í·üÀÌ ³ôÀº Äڷγª19 Ư¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ý Âü°í·Î, Äڷγª19 °¨¿° ¿ì·Á°¨(4Á¡ ôµµ Áß '(¸Å¿ì+¾î´À Á¤µµ) °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù' ÀÀ´ä ºñÀ²)Àº 2020³â 8~12¿ù(2~3Â÷ È®»ê±â) 80% ³»¿Ü, 2021³â 2¿ù(±¹³» ¹é½Å µµÀÔ Á÷Àü)ÀÎ 73%, 2022³â 3¿ù(3Â÷ ¹é½Å Á¢Á¾ ½ÃÇà, ¿À¹ÌÅ©·Ð º¯ÀÌ ¿ì¼¼Á¾È, È®ÁøÀÚ ±ÞÁõ) 58%, 2023³â 3¿ù 39%·Î °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. 2023³â 3¿ù ¸» ±âÁØ ±¹³» ´©Àû È®ÁøÀÚ´Â 3õ¿© ¸¸ ¸í, Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¿¿¡ ¿©¼¸ ¸í²ÃÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹æ¿ª Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇØÁ¦µÈ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç 1¸¸ ¸í ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ½Å±Ô È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß°í, 60´ë À̻󿡼ÀÇ °¨¿° ¿ì·Á°¨ÀÌ 61%(:20´ë 27%)·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù(→ µ¥Àϸ® Á¦536È£).
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
The world is divided in belief
that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
A traditional End of Year GIA poll, conducted between October and December 2023 covering 44 countries globally, finds the world is divided in belief that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
Data shows 45% of survey respondents agree or strongly agree with the statement ‘I believe the threat from the Coronavirus was exaggerated’, compared to 33% who disagree or strongly disagree, and further 18% who lean in neither direction.
When interrogating the global data, significant differences are found within and between global regions.
Despite having some of the highest reported deaths , countries in Eastern and Southeastern Europe are the most likely to agree the threat was exaggerated – Bosnia and Herzegovina (75%), Kosovo (71%), Azerbaijan (68%), Romania (66%) and Georgia (65%) among the most likely.
Previous research indicates that countries across Europe have suffered a significant decrease in perceptions of vaccines as ‘important’ post-pandemic , building on the narrative that the seriousness of public health is being de-emphasized across the region.
Previous research also points to negative perceptions of the national government from people in this region, with a majority having experienced their government to be a dividing force during the COVID-19 pandemic . With governments spearheading the COVID-19 pandemic response, impaired trust may be impacting public perceptions about the seriousness of the COVID-19 threat.
The Middle East (47%) also show high levels of agreement that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated. War torn countries – Afghanistan (62%), Iraq (59%) and Syria (57%), where there is a significant threat to life – are the most likely countries in the region to agree the threat was exaggerated.
Significant differences exist between countries surveyed in Africa, with agreement as high as 59% in Kenya while only 32% in Nigeria. Previous research highlights countries in Africa were huge targets of mis/disinformation campaigns about the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, 3 in 10 (28%) people across 7 countries in Africa (including Kenya and Nigeria) believed rumors the pandemic was a planned event by foreign actors , likely influencing levels of perceived exaggeration.
The same research also points to threats that were considered more poignant at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as Malaria and lack of access to food and clear water. Like findings from the Middle East, where other significant threats exist, countries appear more likely to agree the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
Lastly, countries in Western Europe, North America and Latin America are the most likely to disagree that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated. Spain (61%), Mexico (57%), UK (49%), Germany (48%), USA (47%), Canada (47%) and Portugal (46%) are the highest. All of these largely populous countries suffered a high death rate and a large volume of confirmed cases . With so many people being exposed to the devastating impacts of COVID-19, it is no wonder they are less likely to believe the threat was exaggerated.
Kancho Stoychev,
President of Gallup International Association:
“The first global shutdown in human history implemented after the spread of the COVID virus in 2019 still divides the public opinion. Four years later the total number of confirmed cases is seven hundred million or less than 10% of the global population and the total death toll accredited to that disease is seven million or one percent of all registered infected. The official global death rate per thousand statistics do not show peak levels in 2020 and 2021 /7.612 and 7.645 respectively/ compared to 10 years ago (2011 – 7.818 and 2023 – 7.711). Nevertheless, a majority in most of the developed world still believes that the dangers from COVID-19 are not exaggerated, while in the vast part of the other world a majority believes the opposite. Why? Most probably the answer is related to the power of media and propaganda in the Western world.”
¦¡¦¡¦¡
Çѱ¹ ÀÀ´äÀÚ Æ¯¼ºÇ¥
¡Ü 1947³â Á¶Áö °¶·´ ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ °¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³Î(Gallup International Association)Àº 1977³âºÎÅÍ Àü ¼¼°è ȸ¿ø»çµéÀÌ ¸Å³â ¸» ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °æÁ¦, ³ëµ¿, ±¹Á¦ °ü°è µî Çö¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú »õÇØ Àü¸ÁÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¡´End of Year Survey¡µ¸¦ ÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. → Press release for the 120th Anniversary of Dr. George Gallup ¡Ü Çѱ¹°¶·´Àº 1979³âºÎÅÍ 45³â°£ ÀÌ Á¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©Çϸç, ¸Å³â »ó¹Ý±â ¸î Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼ °ø°³ÇÑ ¡´»õÇØ Àü¸Á°ú ÇÙ¹«±â ½Ç»ç¿ë À§Ç輺¡µ ¡´ºê¸¯½º È®´ë¡µ ¡´ÀÚ±¹ ¿¬·ç ÀüÀï ¹ß¹ß ½Ã ÂüÀü ÀÇÇ⡵ ¡´¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¼±°Å¡µ¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¿À´ÃÀº ¡´Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °ü·Ã ÀνġµÀ» ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù. |
Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸½Ê´Ï±î?:
Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç
→ Çѱ¹+¼¼°è Á¶»ç °á°ú ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå(PDF)
/ ¼¼°è Á¶»ç °³¿ä
· 2023³â 10~12¿ù 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ ÃÑ 43,922¸í ÀüÈ/¿Â¶óÀÎ/¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç(ÁÖÁ¦º° Âü¿©±¹ »óÀÌ)
/ Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç °³¿ä
· Á¶»ç±â°£: 2023³â 11¿ù 2ÀÏ~12¿ù 4ÀÏ
· Ç¥º»ÃßÃâ: ÃþÈ Áý¶ô È®·ü ºñ·Ê ÃßÃâ
· ÀÀ´ä¹æ½Ä: ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¿ø ÀÎÅͺä(CAPI)
· Á¶»ç´ë»ó: Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 1,550¸í
· Ç¥º»¿ÀÂ÷: ±2.5%Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(95% ½Å·Ú¼öÁØ)
· ÀÀ´ä·ü: 29.8%(ÃÑ Á¢ÃË 5,196¸í Áß 1,550¸í ÀÀ´ä ¿Ï·á)
· ÀÇ·Úó: Çѱ¹°¶·´-Gallup International ÀÚü Á¶»ç
Á¶»ç °á°ú
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
'Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù'
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 45% µ¿ÀÇ, ºñµ¿ÀÇ 33%, Á߸³+ÀÇ°ßÀ¯º¸ 21%
- µ¿ÀÇÀ² »óÀ§±¹: º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª(75%), ÄÚ¼Òº¸(71%), ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ(68%)...
- ºñµ¿ÀÇÀ² »óÀ§±¹: ½ºÆäÀÎ(61%), ¸ß½ÃÄÚ(57%), ½º¿þµ§(55%), ¿µ±¹(49%), µ¶ÀÏ(48%)...
2023³â 10~12¿ù °¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³ÎÀÌ ¼¼°è 44°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ 43,922¸í¿¡°Ô 'Äڷγª19 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù'¶ó´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú 45%°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í(5Á¡ ôµµ Áß '¸Å¿ì µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù'+'µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â Æí', ÀÌÇÏ 'µ¿ÀÇÀ²'), 33%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 18%´Â Á߸³('¾î´À Âʵµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù'), 3%´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯º¸Çß´Ù.
¡Ý Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ³ª¶ó´Â º¸½º´Ï¾ÆÇ츣ü°íºñ³ª(75%), ÄÚ¼Òº¸(71%), ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ(68%), ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ(66%), Á¶Áö¾Æ(65%) ¼øÀε¥, ÀÌµé µ¿À¯·´·µ¿³²À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀº Áö³ Äڷγª19 ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø °÷À̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇÏ´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú¿¡¼´Â ±¹°¡ °£ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷°¡ Å« ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ÄɳĿ¡¼´Â 59%, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 32%¸¸ Äڷγª19ÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÆ´Ù°í ºÃ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ¹«·Â ºÐÀïÀ̳ª ÀüÀï ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý»ç¸¦ À§Çù¹Þ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº(62%), À̶óÅ©(59%), ½Ã¸®¾Æ(57%) µî¿¡¼µµ Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ 44°³±¹ Æò±ÕÀ» ¿ôµ·´Ù. G7/EU ±¹°¡µéÀÇ µ¿ÀÇÀ²Àº 38%(:ºñµ¿ÀÇ 41%)·Î, ±× ¿Ü ±¹°¡µéÀÇ 49%(:30%)º¸´Ù ³·´Ù.
¡Ý Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå ºñµ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ³ª¶ó´Â ½ºÆäÀÎ(61%), ¸ß½ÃÄÚ(57%), ½º¿þµ§(55%), ¿µ±¹(49%), µ¶ÀÏ(48%), ¹Ì±¹, ij³ª´Ù(ÀÌ»ó 47%), Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥(46%) ¼øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌµé ³ª¶óµéÀº ´ëü·Î Àα¸°¡ ¸¹°í, ÆÒµ¥¹Í ´ç½Ã ³ôÀº »ç¸Á·ü°ú ¸¹Àº È®ÁøÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.
¡Ý WHO(¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸)´Â 2020³â 1¿ù 30ÀÏ Äڷγª19 ºñ»ó»çŸ¦ ¼±Æ÷Çß°í, 2023³â 5¿ù 6ÀÏ WHO(¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸)°¡ ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹Í ±â°£ Áß ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù È®»ê ¼Óµµ¿Í »ç¸ÁÀÚ ÃßÀÌ, Á¤ºÎ ´ëÀÀ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ À§Ç輺 ÀÎ½Ä ¾ç»ó ¶ÇÇÑ ´Þ¶ú°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±× ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â µíÇÏ´Ù. 2024³â 3¿ù ¸» ±âÁØ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ Äڷγª19 È®ÁøÀÚ ¼ö(¾à 7.7¾ï ¸í)´Â Àü Àα¸(¾à 81¾ï ¸í)ÀÇ 10% ¹Ì¸¸, °¨¿°ÀÚÀÇ ¾à 1%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÆ´Ù(→ WHO COVID-19 dashboard).
¡Ý Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç´Â 2023³â 11¿ù 2ÀÏ~12¿ù 4ÀÏ Àü±¹(Á¦ÁÖ Á¦¿Ü) ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 1,550¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼´Â 28%°¡ Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÆ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇß°í, 39%´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(Á߸³ 33%, ÀÇ°ßÀ¯º¸ 2%). Á¶»ç Âü¿©±¹ Áß ½º¿þµ§·½ºÆäÀÎ(25%) ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺 °úÀå ÁÖÀå µ¿ÀÇÀ²ÀÌ ³·Áö¸¸, ±× µÎ ³ª¶ó¸¸Å °ÇÑ ¹Ý´ë Ç¥¸íÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Äڷγª19 À§Ç輺ÀÌ °úÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¹ÏÀ½Àº 60´ë ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º(50%)¿¡°Ô¼ °¡Àå µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °í·ÉÀÚ Ä¡¸í·üÀÌ ³ôÀº Äڷγª19 Ư¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ý Âü°í·Î, Äڷγª19 °¨¿° ¿ì·Á°¨(4Á¡ ôµµ Áß '(¸Å¿ì+¾î´À Á¤µµ) °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù' ÀÀ´ä ºñÀ²)Àº 2020³â 8~12¿ù(2~3Â÷ È®»ê±â) 80% ³»¿Ü, 2021³â 2¿ù(±¹³» ¹é½Å µµÀÔ Á÷Àü)ÀÎ 73%, 2022³â 3¿ù(3Â÷ ¹é½Å Á¢Á¾ ½ÃÇà, ¿À¹ÌÅ©·Ð º¯ÀÌ ¿ì¼¼Á¾È, È®ÁøÀÚ ±ÞÁõ) 58%, 2023³â 3¿ù 39%·Î °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. 2023³â 3¿ù ¸» ±âÁØ ±¹³» ´©Àû È®ÁøÀÚ´Â 3õ¿© ¸¸ ¸í, Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¿¿¡ ¿©¼¸ ¸í²ÃÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹æ¿ª Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇØÁ¦µÈ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç 1¸¸ ¸í ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ½Å±Ô È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß°í, 60´ë À̻󿡼ÀÇ °¨¿° ¿ì·Á°¨ÀÌ 61%(:20´ë 27%)·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù(→ µ¥Àϸ® Á¦536È£).
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
The world is divided in belief
that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
A traditional End of Year GIA poll, conducted between October and December 2023 covering 44 countries globally, finds the world is divided in belief that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
Data shows 45% of survey respondents agree or strongly agree with the statement ‘I believe the threat from the Coronavirus was exaggerated’, compared to 33% who disagree or strongly disagree, and further 18% who lean in neither direction.
When interrogating the global data, significant differences are found within and between global regions.
Despite having some of the highest reported deaths , countries in Eastern and Southeastern Europe are the most likely to agree the threat was exaggerated – Bosnia and Herzegovina (75%), Kosovo (71%), Azerbaijan (68%), Romania (66%) and Georgia (65%) among the most likely.
Previous research indicates that countries across Europe have suffered a significant decrease in perceptions of vaccines as ‘important’ post-pandemic , building on the narrative that the seriousness of public health is being de-emphasized across the region.
Previous research also points to negative perceptions of the national government from people in this region, with a majority having experienced their government to be a dividing force during the COVID-19 pandemic . With governments spearheading the COVID-19 pandemic response, impaired trust may be impacting public perceptions about the seriousness of the COVID-19 threat.
The Middle East (47%) also show high levels of agreement that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated. War torn countries – Afghanistan (62%), Iraq (59%) and Syria (57%), where there is a significant threat to life – are the most likely countries in the region to agree the threat was exaggerated.
Significant differences exist between countries surveyed in Africa, with agreement as high as 59% in Kenya while only 32% in Nigeria. Previous research highlights countries in Africa were huge targets of mis/disinformation campaigns about the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, 3 in 10 (28%) people across 7 countries in Africa (including Kenya and Nigeria) believed rumors the pandemic was a planned event by foreign actors , likely influencing levels of perceived exaggeration.
The same research also points to threats that were considered more poignant at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as Malaria and lack of access to food and clear water. Like findings from the Middle East, where other significant threats exist, countries appear more likely to agree the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated.
Lastly, countries in Western Europe, North America and Latin America are the most likely to disagree that the threat from COVID-19 was exaggerated. Spain (61%), Mexico (57%), UK (49%), Germany (48%), USA (47%), Canada (47%) and Portugal (46%) are the highest. All of these largely populous countries suffered a high death rate and a large volume of confirmed cases . With so many people being exposed to the devastating impacts of COVID-19, it is no wonder they are less likely to believe the threat was exaggerated.
Kancho Stoychev,
President of Gallup International Association:
“The first global shutdown in human history implemented after the spread of the COVID virus in 2019 still divides the public opinion. Four years later the total number of confirmed cases is seven hundred million or less than 10% of the global population and the total death toll accredited to that disease is seven million or one percent of all registered infected. The official global death rate per thousand statistics do not show peak levels in 2020 and 2021 /7.612 and 7.645 respectively/ compared to 10 years ago (2011 – 7.818 and 2023 – 7.711). Nevertheless, a majority in most of the developed world still believes that the dangers from COVID-19 are not exaggerated, while in the vast part of the other world a majority believes the opposite. Why? Most probably the answer is related to the power of media and propaganda in the Western world.”
¦¡¦¡¦¡
Çѱ¹ ÀÀ´äÀÚ Æ¯¼ºÇ¥