°Ë»öÇϱâ Àü ÀÚÁÖ ¹¯´Â Áú¹®À» »ìÆ캸¼¼¿ä

°¶·´¸®Æ÷Æ®

¸ÅÁÖ »õ·Î¿î Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù

´º½º·¹ÅÍ ±¸µ¶ ½ÅûÇϱâ
¿À´Ã ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ vs 1³â ÈÄ µÎ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº? - Gallup International ´Ù±¹°¡ Á¶»ç #75ÁÖ³â #ÇöÀçÆíÇâ
Á¶»çÀÏ : 2022/10/31
¡Ü 2023³â 4¿ù 20ÀÏ(¸ñ) °ø°³ | ¹®ÀÇ: 02-3702-2571/2621/2622

1947³â Á¶Áö °¶·´ ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ °¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³Î(Gallup International Association)Àº ¸Å³â Àü ¼¼°è ȸ¿ø»ç °øµ¿À¸·Î ÁÖ¿ä Çö¾È¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿©·ÐÀ» Á¶»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2022³â °¡À»¿¡´Â ¼³¸³ 75ÁÖ³âÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â Á¶»ç¸¦ Çß°í, ¿ÃÇØ »ó¹Ý±â ¸î Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡´°æÁ¦·¾Èº¸ Àü·«Àû ÆÄÆ®³Ê¡µ ¡´Çö¼¼´ë »î Æò°¡, ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼´ë »î Àü¸Á¡µ ¡´±¹¿Ü ÀÌÁÖ ÀÇÇ⡵ ¡´ÇâÈÄ 25³â°£ Àü¸Á 10°¡Áö¡µ ¡´Á¾±³Àû ¼ºÇâ°ú ½ÇÀ硵¿¡ À̾î, ¿À´ÃÀº ÀçÁ¤»ó ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺¿¡ °üÇØ ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Press release for the 120th Anniversary of Dr. George Gallup


¿À´Ã ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ vs 1³â ÈÄ µÎ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº?
Gallup International 75Áֳ⠴ٱ¹°¡ Á¶»ç

Çѱ¹+¼¼°è Á¶»ç °á°ú ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå(PDF)

/ ¼¼°è Á¶»ç °³¿ä
- 2022³â 8~10¿ù 56°³±¹ ¼ºÀÎ ÃÑ 53,321¸í ÀüÈ­/¿Â¶óÀÎ/¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç(ÁÖÁ¦º° Âü¿©±¹ »óÀÌ)

/ Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç °³¿ä
- Á¶»ç±â°£: 2022³â 8¿ù 23~31ÀÏ
- Ç¥º»ÃßÃâ: »çȸ¿¬±¸ÆгΡڿ¡¼­ ¼º·¿¬·É·Áö¿ªº° ÃþÈ­ ÃßÃâ
(Çѱ¹°¶·´ÀÌ ¹«¼±ÀüÈ­ RDD ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã෿ÇÏ´Â È®·ü ±â¹Ý Á¶»çÆгÎ)
- ÀÀ´ä¹æ½Ä: ¸ð¹ÙÀÏÁ¶»ç(Á¶»ç´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹®ÀÚ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¹ß¼Û, ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä À¥Á¶»ç)
- Á¶»ç´ë»ó: Àü±¹ ¸¸ 19~79¼¼ 1,035¸í
- Ç¥º»¿ÀÂ÷: ±3.0%Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(95% ½Å·Ú¼öÁØ)
- ¹®ÀÚ ¹ß¼Û ´ëºñ ÀÀ´ä ¿Ï·áÀ²: 46%(ÃÑ 2,263¸í Áß 1,035¸í)
- ÀÇ·Úó: Çѱ¹°¶·´-Gallup International ÀÚü Á¶»ç

Á¶»ç °á°ú

2022³â 8~10¿ù 56°³±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Ãß°¡ ¼Òµæ ¼ö·É¿¡ °üÇÑ »ý°¢ ¾çºÐ:
'¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ' 46%, '1³â ÈÄ ¿ù¼Òµæ µÎ ´ÞºÐ' 42%

- Àú¼Òµæ ±¹°¡ ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺ °­ÇÑ Æí, ÀçÁ¤»ó Àý¹ÚÇÔ·¹Ì·¡ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ¿¬°ü

°¶·´ ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³ÎÀÌ 2022³â 8~10¿ù 56°³±¹ ½Ã¹Î 53,321¸í¿¡°Ô ¼Òµæ °ü·Ã µÎ °¡Áö Á¶°Ç-¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ùÆò±Õ ¼Òµæ¸¸Å­ÀÇ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ µ·À» ¹Þ´Â °Í°ú 1³â ÈÄ ¿ùÆò±Õ ¼Òµæ µÎ ¹è¸¸Å­ÀÇ µ·À» ¹Þ´Â °Í-ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÈ´Ù¸é ¾î´À ÂÊÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ½É¸®ÇзÇൿ°æÁ¦Çп¡¼­ÀÇ 'ÇöÀç ÆíÇâ(present bias)', ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ´õ Å« º¸»óº¸´Ù ÀÛÁö¸¸ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ º¸»ó ¼±È£ °æÇâÀ» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Á¶»ç Âü¿©ÀÚµéÀÇ »ý°¢Àº ¾çºÐµÆ´Ù. 46%°¡ '¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É', 42%´Â '1³â ÈÄ µÎ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É'À» ¼±ÅÃÇß°í 12%´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯º¸Çß´Ù.

¡Ý '¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É' ÀÇÇâÀÚ°¡ ¸¹Àº, Áï ÀçÁ¤»ó ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺ÀÌ °­ÇÑ ³ª¶ó´Â ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ(76%), À̶óÅ©(74%), ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº·¸®ºñ¾Æ(69%), ¼¼³×°¥·¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª(61%), ŸÀÌ·Äɳķ½Ã¸®¾Æ(60%) ¼øÀ̸ç, ½º¿þµ§(16%)°ú ³×´ú¶õµå(24%)¿¡¼­´Â ±× ºñÀ²ÀÌ 30%¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÀϺ»(31%)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ G7 ±¹°¡´Â ¸ðµÎ 56°³±¹ Æò±Õ(46%)À» ¹Øµ¹¾Ò´Ù: ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ 44%, ij³ª´Ù 41%, ÇÁ¶û½º 40%, ¹Ì±¹ 39%, ¿µ±¹ 36%, µ¶ÀÏ 35%.

¡Ý ÀçÁ¤»ó ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺À» ±Ç¿ªº°·Î º¸¸é Áß³²¹Ì¿Í MENA(Áßµ¿·ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«)(61%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå µÎµå·¯Áö°í, ±× ¹Ý´ëÆí¿¡ ºÏ¹Ì(40%)¿Í EU(39%) ±¹°¡°¡ ÀÚ¸®ÇÑ´Ù. Àú¼Òµæ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛÁö¸¸ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ º¸»óÀ», °í¼Òµæ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ´õ Å« º¸»óÀ» ´õ ¿øÇß´Ù. ±¹°¡»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³ÀÎ ÀçÁ¤ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­µµ Àú¼ÒµæÀÚÀÇ ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺ÀÌ °­ÇÑ ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺Àº ÀçÁ¤»ó Àý¹ÚÇÔ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤Ä¡·»çȸÀû ºÒ¾È, ±¹°¡ °£ °¥µî·¹«·Â ºÐÀï µî ¿ÜºÎ »óȲ°úµµ ¿¬°üµÈ´Ù. ´çÀå µ·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº »óȲÀ̶óµµ, ¾Õ³¯ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» Å©°Ô ´À³¢°Å³ª ÇöÀçÀÇ È®½ÇÇÑ À̵æÀ» Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº '1³â ÈÄ ¿ù¼Òµæ µÎ ´ÞºÐ'º¸´Ù '¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ'À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù.






¦¡¦¡
Çѱ¹ÀÎ 38% '¿À´Ã ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ', 56% '1³â ÈÄ µÎ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É'
- Àú¼Òµæ·»ýÈ°¼öÁØ ³·À»¼ö·Ï, 60·70´ë ÇöÀç ÁöÇâÀû

Çѱ¹ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼­´Â 38%°¡ '¿À´Ã ´çÀå ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É', 56%°¡ '1³â ÈÄ µÎ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É'À» ¼±ÅÃÇß°í 7%´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯º¸Çß´Ù. ÀçÁ¤»ó ÇöÀç ÁöÇ⼺ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î º¸¸é 56°³±¹ Æò±ÕÀ» ¹Øµ¹¸ç, G7 ¶Ç´Â EU ±¹°¡¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Áö³­ ¿¬¸» 36°³±¹ Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÇ °¡°è »óȲ ÀνÄÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̾ú´ø °Í°úµµ ¸ÆÀ» °°ÀÌÇÑ´Ù(→ G20230119).

¡Ý '¿À´Ã ¿ù¼Òµæ ÇÑ ´ÞºÐ ¼ö·É' ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÀÀ´äÀÚ Æ¯¼ºº°·Î º¸¸é Àú¼ÒµæÀϼö·Ï(200¸¸ ¿ø ¹Ì¸¸ 53%; 700¸¸ ¿ø ÀÌ»ó 27%), ÁÖ°üÀû »ýÈ°¼öÁØÀÌ ³·À»¼ö·Ï(ÇÏÃþ 59%; »ó/Áß»ó 32%), 60·70´ë(53%; 20´ë 27%)¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
Âü°í·Î, 2021³â 12¿ù ±âÁØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àӱݳ뵿ÀÚÀÇ ¿ùÆò±Õ ¼ÒµæÀº 333¸¸ ¿ø, ÁßÀ§¼ÒµæÀº 250¸¸ ¿øÀÌ´Ù(→ Åë°èû ÀÏÀÚ¸®ÇàÁ¤Åë°è). °°Àº ÇØ Àü±¹ °¡±¸ÀÇ ±ÕµîÈ­ ÁßÀ§¼Òµæ(óºÐ°¡´É¼Òµæ ±âÁØ)Àº ¿¬ 3,174¸¸ ¿ø(¸í¸ñ, ¿ù 265¸¸ ¿ø), 4ÀÎ °¡±¸ ÁßÀ§¼ÒµæÀº ¿¬ 4,876¸¸ ¿øÀÌ´Ù(¿ù 406¸¸ ¿ø, → °¡°è±ÝÀ¶º¹ÁöÁ¶»ç).




¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
The World is Divided on Financial Reward
¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡
The world’s population is divided when it comes to their urgency for money – 46% of us would prefer gaining some amount of money now, while 42% are willing to wait 12 months to get double the amount.
Data is from a special poll conducted by Gallup International Association (GIA) in 56 countries covering over two thirds of the global population (and more than 90% of those countries which are free to conduct and publish opinion research). The poll celebrates GIA’s 75th anniversary.

The respondents were asked to think about their current household income and choose between receiving an extra payment today, equaling their normal monthly income, or receiving an extra payment, equal to twice their monthly income, but in a year. The question refers to a popular notion in psychology and behavioral economics – present bias or our tendency to prefer a smaller immediate prize over a greater prize in the future.

Results show rather divided opinions around the world – 46% show a present bias, while 42% are more prone to place their future self in greater importance.

With immediate financial struggles perhaps top of mind, people from lower income countries seem more prone to choose some reward now
, despite it being smaller – 53% vs. 42%. The higher the national income, the more prone to express preferences towards a greater reward in the future – 38% vs. 48% in the wealthiest countries.

Age seems to have a rather insignificant effect on respondents’ views, although younger generations seem a bit less prone to exhibiting present bias. Personal income and education seem more defining in people’s attitudes on future wellbeing-present improving dilemma. The higher the income and education, the lower present bias orientations.

The regions of MENA and Latin America are leading the present bias ranking – with shares of over 60% confirming they would rather receive one monthly payment now. On the other end of the scale are the EU and North America – shares of around 40%.

Nigeria, Iraq and Pakistan – top the list with 76%, 74% and 69% – showing present bias. World’s richest and more developed countries show least present bias – 16% in Sweden, 24% in the Netherlands, 31% in Japan.

Of note is the case of the USA and the Russian Federation. People in Russia for instance show a rather small present bias (32%), but also the greatest share of respondents, who cannot choose an option – 48%. The remaining 20% express preferences towards a greater reward in the future. While those in the USA are also among the nations that show a lesser incline towards present bias – 39%, with 48% oriented towards the future (and 14% undecided).

Overall it seems that, together with the answers to the questions “How far is the future?” and “How much do I need the money right now?” uncertainty also defines our reward preferences.

Kancho Stoychev,
President of Gallup International Association:

“In a way this bias indicator is related much more to the assessment of the present rather than to the future. Although our minds are permanently planning “what’s next“, our lives depend on what they are now. And if we consider our “now” stable and satisfactory, we tend to postpone the “more” for the future. That is why we can call this bias indicator also a stability perception indicator, because as Nicholas Taleb once said: Stability is progress without impatience."


¦¡¦¡
Çѱ¹ ÀÀ´äÀÚ Æ¯¼ºÇ¥